Customs and traditions
Egyptians are known for their great hospitality. It is common to be welcomed with tea or coffee, and it is polite to accept this offer. Egyptians love to chat and share stories, so don't be afraid to strike up a conversation.
Tips: "Baksheesh"! A word you'll soon get to know! While it's easy to say no to solicitors, it's part of the customs and rewards work and service well done. Gratuities for guides are never included. It is left to the discretion of each individual.
In the souks and markets, haggling is common practice. It is part of the experience and can be fun, but it is important to remain respectful and friendly during this interaction.
Egypt is predominantly Muslim. Visitors should respect places of worship, removing their shoes before entering a mosque and avoiding taking photographs where prohibited.
Time difference
The time difference between France and Egypt is generally 1 hour. When France is on winter time (from the end of October to the end of March), Egypt is on GMT+2, which means that there is a 1-hour difference (for example, if it is 12pm in France, it is 1pm in Egypt).
Electricity and internet access
Electricity in Egypt is mainly 220 volts with a frequency of 50 Hz. Type of plugs: The plugs used are generally type C (with two round pins) and type F (with two round pins and clips).
Adapters: If your appliances use type A or B (American) plugs, it is advisable to take an adapter with you.
Internet access in Egypt is generally good, especially in major cities and tourist areas. Here are a few points to consider:
Wi-Fi: Many hotels, restaurants and cafés offer free Wi-Fi. However, quality and speed may vary.
Mobile data: Mobile data packages are accessible and affordable. Major telecommunications companies (such as Vodafone, Orange and Etisalat) offer prepaid SIM cards for visitors.
Buying a SIM card: You can buy a SIM card at the airport or in the shops of telephone operators. Don't forget to bring your passport with you when you check in.
Packages: Tourist packages are often available, offering data at a competitive price.
Censorship: Some applications and sites may be restricted or subject to censorship, particularly social networks and news sites. That said, most messaging services (such as WhatsApp and Messenger) function normally.
Public networks: Take care when using public Wi-Fi networks. Avoid accessing sensitive information, such as bank details.
Security
Security in Egypt is an important issue for travellers. In recent years, Egypt has taken significant steps to improve security, particularly in tourist areas.
Some regions, notably the North Sinai and certain areas of the Nile Valley, may be riskier. It is advisable to keep abreast of your government's travel advice.
Keep a photocopy of your passport and other important documents separate from the original.
Use reliable means of transport, such as registered taxis or transport apps, especially at night.
In general, with the right precautions and good preparation, most travellers feel safe and enjoy their stay in Egypt.
Currency
The currency in Egypt is the Egyptian pound, abbreviated to EGP.
You'll find bureaux de change at airports, hotels and in major cities. It is often better to change money at bureaux de change rather than banks to get better rates.
US dollars and euros are sometimes accepted in tourist areas, but it is advisable to use Egyptian pounds for most transactions.
Credit cards (such as Visa and Mastercard) are accepted in many hotels, restaurants and shops, but it is a good idea to carry cash for small purchases or in less touristy areas.
ATMs are widely available in major cities. Be sure to check that your card is compatible with the cash withdrawal systems in Egypt.
Climate
The climate in Egypt is predominantly desert, with hot, dry summers and mild winters.
Summer (June to September): Temperatures can reach 40°C and more, especially in the south of the country (such as Luxor and Aswan). Nights can be cooler, but often remain warm. Conditions: The air is generally very dry, and sandstorms can occur.
Autumn (October to November): Temperatures begin to drop, ranging from 25°C to 35°C during the day. Nights become cooler. Conditions: This is a pleasant time to visit, with less intense heat.
Winter (December to February): Daytime temperatures fluctuate between 15°C and 25°C, while nights can be cool, especially in the desert.
Spring (March to May): Temperatures rise, often reaching 30°C or more in May. This spring can be marked by sandy winds, particularly in March and April. Specific regions: Mediterranean coast: Temperatures are more moderate, with hot summers and mild winters. Desert: Temperature differences between day and night can be significant.
Languages
The official language of Egypt is Arabic, specifically Egyptian Arabic, which is the dialect form widely spoken in the country. Travellers can usually get by in English in the major cities and tourist sites, but knowing a few words of Arabic can enrich your experience.
Quality of accommodation
The quality of accommodation in Egypt varies considerably depending on the category of establishment, its location and its level of service.
Five-star hotels in Egypt, particularly in major cities such as Cairo, Sharm el-Sheikh, Hurghada and Luxor, offer a high standard of service. These establishments are often well maintained, with modern facilities and highly trained staff. You'll find services such as spas, swimming pools, gourmet restaurants and luxurious rooms.
Mid-range hotels in Egypt are generally comfortable, with basic facilities such as air conditioning, swimming pools and restaurants. However, the quality of service can be more variable than in luxury hotels. Some may have ageing facilities or service standards that are not as high as those of 5-star hotels. That said, many 3- and 4-star hotels remain good choices for travellers looking for value for money.
The quality of accommodation in Egypt can vary greatly. Luxury hotels offer an upmarket experience with refined services, while more affordable options may not be as consistent in terms of comfort and cleanliness.
Food quality
The quality of food in Egypt is generally good, and Egyptian cuisine is rich, varied and tasty.
It is advisable to drink bottled water to avoid digestive problems. Avoid ice in drinks if you're not sure where it comes from. Wash fruit and vegetables well if you are eating them raw, or opt for cooked ones.
