Customs and traditions
In general, Vietnamese people are kind and welcoming to tourists, demonstrating a hospitality that reflects their culture.
The Vietnamese are very curious, so they don't hesitate to take photos with you etc...
Avoid showing signs of impatience or annoyance, which are often misinterpreted.
Smoking is common in Vietnam. In rural areas, smoking is generally allowed almost everywhere outdoors. In cities, smoking is allowed outdoors, but it's best to check with the manager of a restaurant, hotel or other public place to find out if smoking is allowed indoors.
When visiting temples in Vietnam, dress modestly, cover your shoulders and knees, and remove your shoes before entering. Be respectful of religious practices and avoid speaking loudly. Photography is generally allowed, but ask permission if monks or worshippers are present. Finally, if you have the opportunity, always make a small offering as a sign of respect for the place.
Time difference
London, United Kingdom time is 6:00 hours behind Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam
Electricity and internet access
Electricity in Vietnam is 220 volts with type A, C or G plugs, but a universal adapter may be useful for some appliances with different plugs. The power supply is stable in major cities such as Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, but there may be power cuts in rural areas or on certain islands. To avoid inconvenience, remember to bring a portable battery to charge your devices.
As far as internet access is concerned, you'll find free Wi-Fi in most hotels, cafes and restaurants, so it's easy to stay connected. If you need constant internet access, it's easy and inexpensive to buy a local SIM card with a data plan from the major Vietnamese operators such as Viettel, Vinaphone or Mobifone. Finally, to ensure a secure connection or access to certain international sites, it can be useful to install a VPN before you leave.
Safety
Overall, Vietnam is a safe country for tourists, with a relatively low crime rate compared to other destinations. Violent crime is rare and most travellers feel safe even when travelling alone or at night in major cities such as Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. However, some basic precautions are recommended to avoid minor inconveniences.
Pickpockets and scams are common, especially in tourist areas. It is therefore advisable to keep your personal belongings close to you, avoid wearing valuables in plain sight and remain vigilant in crowded places. Pickpockets are active in some markets and tourist areas, and it's also a good idea to keep an eye on your belongings when travelling by bus or train.
Currency
The official currency in Vietnam is the Vietnamese Dong (VND). Payments are mainly made in cash, especially in markets, small shops and rural areas, where bank cards are not always accepted. In major cities and tourist resorts, upmarket hotels and restaurants generally accept Visa and MasterCard. Cash machines are widely available in cities, but withdrawal fees can be high for foreign cards.
Weather
Vietnam has a tropical climate with high temperatures and humidity throughout the year. There are two main seasons: the rainy season and the dry season. The rainy season, which generally lasts from May to October, brings frequent and sometimes heavy downpours, especially in the summer. The dry season, from November to April, is warmer and more pleasant, with less rainfall. Temperatures vary between 25 and 35°C, but humidity can make the heat feel more intense. Conditions may vary slightly from region to region, but generally the climate is hot and humid, with periods of high heat and torrential rain in summer. In winter (November-February), northern Vietnam (Hanoi, Halong Bay) is cool with temperatures of 10-20°C, sometimes foggy and humid, especially in January. In the mountains, such as Sapa, it can freeze. The centre (Hoi An, Huê) is milder (18-24°C), with some rain until December, getting drier in January. Ideal for exploring, but bring warm clothes for the north.
Languages
Vietnam's official language is Vietnamese. It is the language spoken by the majority of the population and used in administration, education and the media.
Accommodation quality
In terms of comfort, upscale hotels in Vietnam offer similar standards to those in Europe, with spacious rooms, comfortable beds and modern facilities (air conditioning, Wi-Fi, private bathroom). Mid-range hotels may offer similar comfort, but rooms may be smaller and facilities less modern. In more basic accommodation, comfort can vary: rooms are often clean, but mattresses may be firmer or facilities more basic than we're used to in Europe. In rural or less developed areas, some hotels offer limited comfort, but cleanliness and hospitality are often satisfactory. In short, luxury accommodation in Vietnam offers a level of comfort comparable to European hotels, while more modest options may offer more uneven comfort. Hotels are classified as 3-star, 4-star or 5-star according to local standards. The services provided may not meet European 3-star, 4-star or 5-star standards.
In winter, the rooms can be quite damp. Sometimes there is a slight musty smell due to the cool climate and high humidity.
Food quality
The food in Vietnam is excellent, fresh and tasty, with a varied cuisine using lots of herbs, vegetables, meat and seafood. Dishes such as pho, banh mi and spring rolls are popular and delicious. Ingredients are often local and fresh, adding to the quality of the dishes. Street stalls and small restaurants offer authentic fare at affordable prices, although cleanliness varies. In tourist or fine dining restaurants, presentation is meticulous. In general, food in Vietnam is of high quality, but awareness of hygiene is important.
